Compressing a PDS

• A PDS may contain unused areas where a deleted member or the old version of an updated member exists.
• The unused space is reused when a PDS is copied to a new data set or after a compress operation completes.
• The compress operation performs by a COPY statement where both the OUTDD and INDD parameters are specified with the same DDname without the SELECT / EXCLUDE statements.
• The compress operation is performed in the same relative order as the DDnames in the INDD list.

Practical Example -

Scenario - Compress a PDS.

JCL -

----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7--
***************************** Top of Data ******************************
//MATEPKC  JOB (123),'MTH',CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=A,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),           
//             NOTIFY=&SYSUID                                           
//***************************************************                   
//* COMPRESS THE PDS                                                    
//***************************************************                   
//STEP10   EXEC PGM=IEBCOPY                                             
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*                                                  
//SYSOUT   DD SYSOUT=*                                                  
//SYSDUMP  DD SYSOUT=*                                                  
//SYSUT1   DD DSN=MATEPK.IEBCOPY.INPPDS,DISP=SHR                        
//SYSUT2   DD DSN=MATEPK.IEBCOPY.INPPDS,DISP=OLD                        
//SYSIN    DD *                                                         
  COPY OUTDD=SYSUT2,INDD=SYSUT1                                         
/*                                                                      
**************************** Bottom of Data ****************************

Job Status -

Explaining Example -

• SYSUT1 DD DSN=MATEPK.IEBCOPY.INPPDS
  SYSUT2 DD DSN=MATEPK.IEBCOPY.INPPDS - Specifies the PDS that needs to be compressed.
• SYSIN DD - Has the control statements for processing the input.
• COPY OUTDD=SYSUT2,INDD=SYSUT1 - INDD, OUTDD should be same to compress it.